The Impact of Insulin and Sugar Level on Weight Problems Essay

The Impact of Insulin and Sugar Level on Weight ProblemsOhio State Universitys medical and nutritional specialists, Steven R. Hertzler and Yeonsoo Kim, performed an experiment on two the main causes which contribute to overweight and obesity. In their experiment, the scientists have used the main causes for statistical and graphical collection of data for expression of different diets which people use in hopes of losing weight with little effort and little time. unrivaled of the most popular diets that emphasize this is the Atkins diet. Losing weight through the Atkins diet can be achieved in a short amount of time without the need for exercise. Patients under the Atkins diet needed to consume foods that are senior high school in fat and protein such as cheeses, hamburgers, bacon and heavy creams. Diets that require a short amount of time and effort to lose weight guarantee the reducing of wellness risks among the main causes. Even though diets that require a short amount of time and energy to lose weight guaranteeing the reduction of potential health risk form the main causes, it is the understanding the positive and negative aspects of these main causes that would help understand the need for the proper nutrition intake and exercise that psyche would need in order to achieve a healthy weight loss, which requires an extended period of time rather than a short amount of time. One of the main causes of obesity and overweight is the scar level. The sugar level is the amount of sugar concentration at heart the bloodstream of the body. Sugar is a substance that is consumed from food. The sugar from the food is broken down by the body in order to give energy for the body to function. The energ... ... within the blood cells can cause compositors case II diabetes. Type II diabetes is when there is too much sugar within the bloodstream that it is often expelled from the body in sweat and human excrete. devour foods with too much sugar can also be dangerous. Al l diets are accompanied by benefits and disadvantages. It is of utmost importance to determine the impact of dieting on the body, particularly with how the diet effects the sugar and insulin levels. The Atkins Diet is beneficial in that blood sugar levels are generally kept lower collectible to decreased carbohydrate and sugar consumption. However, eliminating all carbohydrate and sugar intake can be dangerous. Both the levels of sugar and insulin are very important within the body and a proper carbohydrate intake will ensure that these levels are kept within limits necessary to promote optimum functioning.

The Players in the Cocaine Game: An investigative look at the dealers,

The Players in the Cocaine Game An investigative look at the dealers, suppliers, and enforcersFrom the third world of many southeastward American countries, to the third street projects in the inner-city, to the third floor of a downtown luxury loft, cocaine is prevalent and being used. The business of the coca cockle is a billion dollar a year industry, if not more. Our foreign counterparts atomic number 18 profiting in full off of the drug. Mexico, Peru, and Colombia are some of the countries in exchange and South America that are profiting and manufacturing cocaine. Todays wholesale cocaine industry operated by Mexicos cartel is a $30 billion per year business -- a aim that easily outstrips tax revenues reported by giants like Ford, General Motors, Wal-Mart, Exxon, and General Electric. (Millar, 2000)This is Mexicos figure that doesnt include the other manufactures, including Colombia, which is the world largest supplier. With such a revenue market, the control of the drug and drug trafficking is not as simple as making it illegal and enforcing it by law. With that, there is no doubt that America has itself fasten in this industry 1 way or another. The United States has a history of being the enforcer on the international level with hidden agendas. We are like the gossip queen in High School that needs to have his or her nose in everyones business. On the one quite a little we have a strong anti-drug policy both here in the United States and for the international suppliers of cocaine and other drugs. On the other hand, America is one of the largest purchasers of cocaine with government involvement and aid. United States chemical manufacturers arent too offended by the drug trade either. A congressional committee erect that 90 p... ...ce. 4. Milar, Kathy. Partnerships bring reinvention to the war on drugs. http//govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/rego/security/drugwar.htm5. Balsamo, William, George Jr. Carpozi. Crime Incorporated. New Horiz on squash, 19916. Rock, Paul ed., Manning, Peter K. and Lawrence John Redlinger. Invitational Edges of Corruption almost Consequences of Narcotic Law Enforcement. Drugs and Politics. New Jersey Transaction Inc. 19777. Menzel, Sewall, Fire in the Andes- US Foreign Policy and Cocaine Politics in Bolivia and Peru. Maryland University Press of America, 19968. Borucke, Michael, Seeing double in Colombia. 28, April 2000. http//www.tech.mit.edu/V120/N23/col23boruc.23.html9. Scarface. Dir. Brian de Palma. Perf. Al Pacino. Universal Studios, 1983.

Essay --

INTRODUCTIONIn atomic number 20, 2013 marked the direst year on record. Rainfall ruination statewide was 7 inches, while the previously recorded driest year dates back to 1898, with 11.6 inches. So it was no surprise that on January 27th 2014, Governor Brown say California in a drought state of emergency and directed state officials to take action (DWR). The Department of Water Resources has reduced peeing allocations from the take Water Project to zero percent, affecting 29 public water agencies. Not only has the current drought impacted California on a political level, it has evoked panic in the public, especially farmers, who rely on a steady water supply to make their living. There is an urgent motive for a solution, but little agreement on an action. Conservation approaches have always been in play, however another proposed solution involves the production of potable water by dint of the move of desalination. Desalination involves the removal of salt and other minerals f rom saline water to produce pure water. Specialized facilities, referred to as desalination plants, utilize this process to generate fresh water from seawater and brackish ground water. The water produced by these plants can then be used for human consumption and rude purposes. Therefore, the construction of desalination plants is being considered as an answer to the states current water crisis. Although desalination offers the significant derive of an increased water supply, there are negative environmental impacts. The problem is its extreme energy demands resulting in high emission of greenhouse gases. BackgroundDesalination is a not a new idea President Kennedy opened the first desalination plant in 1961. Although interest began in 1952 ... ...lifornias water future. Desalination offers a benefit like no other, especially during situations of drought such as the one California is currently experiencing. With a constant supply of fresh water through desalination, farmers wil l not be subjected to water cuts and thus a reduction in agricultural production. The output of 3 to 4 desalination plants will be large enough to provide water to both the agriculture and the people of California. ConclusionsLike any political policy, limiting the number desalination plants in California has its benefits and its costs. The potential water supply produced by these plants will be cut in half. However this is an acceptable cost when you consider the lowered potential of environmental harm. Both sides of the debate will never be in harmony, although the proposed policy offers a compromise that should be considered.

Man of the House :: essays research papers fc

Character Analysis ofThe little boy from The Man of the House by Frank OConnorThe story opens with the boy, whom to this intend had ignored his mothers coughs, drops everything to rush to her aid as she collapsed into a little wicker armchair, holding her side. (OConnor 206) As he watched his mother struggle onerous to glister the fire he told her, Go back to bed and Ill light the fire. (206) Now to this point, as the reader, I am unsure of the hop on of the boy, precisely I get the impression that he is a young boy. My idea of this boy is that he tries to take on too much throughout the sidereal day and eventually it was the demise of the opposite sex that eventually caused the meltdown of the awesome little boy. This is certainly something that will happen again to this young lad notwithstanding he has definitely learned his lesson this time.The young boy while tending to his mother also did the following things to try and help her get better because of how barf she was at the time. When he made her some tea and it was a little strong he agreed with her in a manner of almost trying to be equal saying that Tis too strong, I agreed cheerfully, remembering the patience of the saints in their many afflictions. Ill pour half of it out. Tis my fault, I said, winning the cup. I can never remember about tea. (207) When the young boy says this I feel that he is trying to act as if he is older than he really is because he is the man of the house and he is taking care of his sick mother. Also, while he has been taking care of his mother, he decides not to go to school today because taking care of his mother is much more important to him than going to school. After he turns down the bus loosen to school he offers to go to the store to pick up a few things that his mother might want to get but is certainly unable being laid up in bed all day. So he offer to get eggs because What will I get for dinner? Eggs? As hard boiled eggs were the only dish I could mana ge.(207) I believe that in this exchange he denotes his young age because all he could make is a simple kind of dish that a lot of people and young people certainly know how to prepare.

Haack On Fuzzy Logic Essay -- Haack Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Haack On Fuzzy LogicABSTRACT Much of the progress in modern logic beyond Aristotle is due to the invention of a precise and powerful formalism, and this is why Haack is reluctant to weaken it. What motivates her to regard deviant and fuzzy logic as extensions rather than rivals of unstained logic is its demonstrated capacity for refinement and progress. Thus she sharply distinguishes between a logic dealing with fuzzy concepts (she accepts), and one which is itself fuzzy, i.e., where true and false release to be precise concepts (she rejects). While it is often more convenient to retain as much as possible of classical logic because of its simplicity and familiarity, in that location is nothing in the hermeneutical view of logic to render it immune from revision. Yet to treat logic as a canon of interpretation conflicts with Haacks idea of what logic is and does. L.A. Zadeh who introduced the term fuzzy logic reserves it for the result of a second stage of fuzzification, motivate d by the idea that true and false are themselves dim a family of systems in which the indenumerably many values of truth values of the base logic are superseded by denumerably many fuzzy truth values, true, false, very true, fair true, not very true, etc. For fuzzy logic, Zadeh tells us, such traditional concerns as approximation, proof procedures, etc. are peripheral because fuzzy logic is not plainly logic of fuzzy concepts, but is logic, which is itself fuzzy. (1) Susan Haack criticizes Zadeh on the grounds that fuzzy logic is not well motivated, since truth does not come in degrees. Inevitably just about will protest that fuzzy logic is working, and so that her distaste for it can only be an expression of a Fregean prejudice. But she claims that i... ...ic Justification of a abstract Notation, 1882/translation by Bynum T. Ward in Gottlob Frege Conceptual Notation and Related Articles, Oxford Claredon Press 1982, p. 86.(6) F.S.C. Schiller, Formal Logic, A Scientific and Soc ial Problem, London Macmillan 1912, p. 8.(7) Haack, p. 233.(8) R. Carnap, Logical Foundations of Probability, scratch Chicago University Press 1950.(9) Haack, p. 233.(10) ibid. p. 234.(11) L.A. Zadeh and R.E. Bellman, Local and Fuzzy Logics, in M. Dunn and G. Epstein, Eds, Modern Uses of Multiple-Value Logics, Dordrecht Reidel 1977, pp. 106-107.(12) Haack, p. 236.(13) ibid. p. 237.(14) L.A. Zadeh, A Fuzzy-Algorithm Approach to the Definition of Complex or Imprecise Concepts, planetary Journal of Man-Machine Studies 1976 vol.8 p.269n.(15) Haack, p.238.(16) ibid. p. 240.(17) ibid. p. 242.

Haack On Fuzzy Logic Essay -- Haack Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Haack On Fuzzy LogicABSTRACT Much of the progress in modern system of system of logic beyond Aristotle is imputable to the invention of a precise and powerful formalism, and this is why Haack is reluctant to weaken it. What motivates her to regard deviant and fuzzy logic as extensions rather than rivals of classical logic is its demonstrated capacity for refinement and progress. Thus she sharply distinguishes between a logic dealing with fuzzy concepts (she accepts), and one which is itself fuzzy, i.e., where true and false cease to be precise concepts (she rejects). While it is often more convenient to retain as much as possible of classical logic because of its simplicity and familiarity, there is nobody in the hermeneutical view of logic to render it immune from revision. Yet to treat logic as a canon of interpretation conflicts with Haacks idea of what logic is and does. L.A. Zadeh who introduced the border fuzzy logic reserves it for the result of a second stage of fuzzifica tion, motivated by the idea that true and false are themselves vague a family of systems in which the indenumerably many values of truth values of the base logic are superseded by denumerably many fuzzy truth values, true, false, very true, fairly true, non very true, etc. For fuzzy logic, Zadeh tells us, such traditional concerns as approximation, proof procedures, etc. are peripheral because fuzzy logic is not just logic of fuzzy concepts, but is logic, which is itself fuzzy. (1) Susan Haack criticizes Zadeh on the grounds that fuzzy logic is not well motivated, since truth does not come in degrees. Inevitably some leave protest that fuzzy logic is working, and so that her distaste for it can only be an expression of a Fregean prejudice. But she claims that i... ...ic Justification of a Conceptual Notation, 1882/ interpreting by Bynum T. Ward in Gottlob Frege Conceptual Notation and Related Articles, Oxford Claredon Press 1982, p. 86.(6) F.S.C. Schiller, Formal Logic, A Scienti fic and Social Problem, London Macmillan 1912, p. 8.(7) Haack, p. 233.(8) R. Carnap, Logical Foundations of Probability, lolly Chicago University Press 1950.(9) Haack, p. 233.(10) ibid. p. 234.(11) L.A. Zadeh and R.E. Bellman, Local and Fuzzy Logics, in M. Dunn and G. Epstein, Eds, Modern Uses of Multiple-Value Logics, Dordrecht Reidel 1977, pp. 106-107.(12) Haack, p. 236.(13) ibid. p. 237.(14) L.A. Zadeh, A Fuzzy-Algorithm Approach to the Definition of Complex or Imprecise Concepts, International journal of Man-Machine Studies 1976 vol.8 p.269n.(15) Haack, p.238.(16) ibid. p. 240.(17) ibid. p. 242.

Genres Of Literature Essay

Genres of literature be important to learn about. The two chief(prenominal) categories separating the different genres of literature be fictionalization and nonfiction. There are well-nigh(prenominal) genres of literature that f entirely under the nonfiction category. nonfiction sits in direct resistance to fiction. Examples from both the fiction and nonfiction genres of literature are explained in detail below. This detailed genres of literature list is a great resource to share with separately scholars. Types of Nonfiction Narrative Nonfiction is information base on fact that is presented in a format which ramifys a story.Essays are a laconic literary composition that reflects the authors outlook or point. A short literary composition on a especial(a) theme or subject, usu ally in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. A Biography is a written account of another mortals life. An Autobiography gives the history of a persons life, written or tol d by that person. Often written in Narrative form of their persons life. Speech is the faculty or authority of speaking oral communication ability to express nonpareils thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture.Read moreHow to bring out a reflection essay.Generally delivered in the form of an address or discourse. Finally there is the general genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual, real-life subject. This genre of literature offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality. This includes biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative nonfiction. Nonfiction opposes fiction and is distinguished from those fiction genres of literature like poetry and drama which is the next section we go out-of-door discuss. Genres of Fiction Drama is the genre of literature thats subject for compositions is dramatic art in the way it is represented.This genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflic ts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action. Poetry is verse and rhythmic constitution with imagery that evokes an emotional response from the reader. The art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts. Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or characters fiction which invites suspension of reality. Humor is the faculty of perceiving what is amusing or comical.Fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain. This genre of literature can actually be seen and contained wislender all genres. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demonstrates a recyclable truth. In Fables, animals often speak as humans that are legendary and supernatural tales. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folk tale or fable. Sometimes the stories are about f airies or other magical creatures, usually for children. Science Fiction is a story based on jounce of potential science, either actual orimagined.Science fiction is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on other planets. sententious Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support either subplots. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually go and is true to real life. Folklore are songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of folk that was handed down by word of mouth. Folklore is a genre of literature that is widely held, scarce false and based on unsubstantiated beliefs. Historical Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting.Horror is an overwhelming and teasing feeling caused by literature that is frightfully shocking, terrifying, or revolting. Fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread in both the characters and the reader. A large Tale is a humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with an here of nonchalance. Legend is a story that sometimes of a bailiwick or folk hero. Legend is based on fact but also includes imaginative material. Mystery is a genre of fiction that deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown.Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. This is often based in recess on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism often pertaining to the actions of the gods. A tree trunk of myths, as that of a particular people or that relating to a particular person.Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of the genres of literature in which the narrative is usually presented in blank verse form. The genre of Fiction can be defined as narrative literary works whose theme isproduced by the imaginati on and is not necessarily based on fact.In fiction something is feigned, invented, or imagined a made-up story. Basic Parts of Essay foregoing Paragraph The prefatorial split accomplishes three plans it captures the readers interest, it suggests the importance of the essays motion, and it ends with a thesis clock time. Often, the thesis sentence states a aim that consists of two or more related points. For example, a thesis might read A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several torso paragraphs, and a utmostparagraph.You are telling the reader what you call up are the most important points which need to be addressed in your essay. For this reason, you need to relate the introduction straight off to the question or outcome. A strong thesis is essential to a legal essay, as each paragraph of your essay should be related hind end to your thesis or else deleted. Thus, the thesis establishes the key foundation for your essay. A strong thesis not only states an i dea, but also uses solid examples to back it up. A weak thesis might be Wikipedia is a powerful resource in many ways.As an alternative, a strong thesis for the same payoff would be Wikipedia is a powerful resource because it allows users with knowledge in a specific area toshare their knowledge, because it allows users to quickly find information about a capacious array of topics, and because studies have confirmed that it is as accurate as any other encyclopedia. Then, you could separate your soundbox paragraphs into three sections one explaining the open-source nature of the project, one explaining the variety and depth of information, and a final one using studies to confirm that Wikipedia is indeed as accurate as other encyclopedias.TipsOften, writing an introductory paragraph is the most difficult part of writing an essay. Facing a blank page can be daunting. Here are some suggestions for getting started. First, visualise the context in which you want to place your topic. In other words, tell an overarching category in which you would place your topic, and then introduce your topic as a case-in-point.For example, if you are writing about dogs, you may demoralise by speaking about friends, dogs being an example of a very good friend. Alternatively, you can begin with a sentence on selective breeding, dogs being an example of extensive selective breeding.You can also begin with a sentence on subject matter of breastplate, dogs being an example of a good way to stay safe. The context is the starting point for your introductory paragraph. The topic or thesis sentence is the final result point. Once the starting point and ending point are determined, it allow for be frequently easier to connect these points with the narrative of the opening paragraph. A good thesis statement, for example, if you are writing about dogs being very good friends, you could put A dog is an example of a very good friend because X, Y, and Z. Here, X, Y, and Z would be the topics explained in your body paragraphs.In the format of one such instance, X would be the topic of the second paragraph, Y would be the topic of the tercet paragraph, and Z would be the topic of the fourth paragraph, followed by a conclusion, in which you would summarize the thesis statement. Example As we travel through our lives, we will identify many people as friends. In truth, most of these individuals are simply acquaintances.They will enter and depart from our existences as matters of mutual convenience. True friends will be there for you always. There is no friend truer than a dog. Identifying a context can protagonist shape the topic or thesis.Here, the writer decided to write about dogs. Then, the writer selected friends as the context, dogs being good examples of friends. This shaped the topic and narrowed the decoct to dogs as friends. This would make writing the remainder of the essay much easier because it allows the writer to focus on aspects of dogs that make t hem good friends. Body Paragraphs Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence. If the thesis contains multiple points or assertions, each body paragraph should support or justify them, p tingeably in the order the assertions originally stated in the thesis.Thus, the topic sentence for the first body paragraph will refer to the first point in the thesis sentence and the topic sentence for the second body paragraph will refer to the second point in the thesis sentence. Generally, if the thesis sentence contains three related points, there should be three body paragraphs, though you should base the scrap of paragraphs on the number of supporting points needed. If the core topic of the essay is the format of college essays, the thesis sentence might read A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.The topic sentence for the first body paragraph might read The first paragraph of an essay is the introductory paragraph. Sequentia lly, the topic sentence for the second body paragraph might read The introductory paragraph is followed by several body paragraphs. And the topic sentence for the third body paragraph might read The college essays final paragraph is its concluding paragraph. Everybody paragraphs uses specific details, such as anecdotes, comparisons and contrasts, definitions, examples, expert opinions, explanations, facts, and statistics to support and develop the acquire that its topic sentence makes.Tips When writing an essay for a class assignment, make sure to follow your instructor or professors suggestions. Most teachers will reward creativity and thoughtful organization over dogmatic adherence to a prescribed structure. Many will not. If you are not sure how your teacher will respond to a specific structure, ask. Organizing your essay around the thesis sentence should begin with arranging the supporting elements to justify the assertion put onward in the thesis sentence. Not all thesis sen tences will, or should, lay out each of the points you will cover in your essay.In the example introductory paragraph on dogs, the thesis sentence reads, There is no friend truer than a dog. Here, it is the task of the body paragraphs to justify or prove the truth of this assertion, as the writer did not specify what points they would cover. The writer may next ask what characteristics dogs have that make them true friends. Each characteristic may be the topic of a body paragraph. Loyalty, companionship, protection, and assistance are all terms that the writer could apply to dogs as friends. Note that if the writer puts dogs in a different context, for example, operative dogs, the thesis might be different, andthey would be focusing on other aspects of dogs. It is often effective to end a body paragraph with a sentence that rationalizes its presence in the essay. Ending a body paragraph without some sense of closure may cause the thought to sound incomplete. Each body paragraph is something like a miniature essay in that they each need an introductory sentence that sounds important and interesting, and that they each need a good closing sentence in order to produce a smooth transition between one point and the next. Body paragraphs can be ache or short. It depends on the idea you want to develop in your paragraph.Depending on the specificstyle of the essay, you may be able use very short paragraphs to signal a change of subject or to explain how the rest of the essay is organized. Do not spend too long on any one point. Providing extensive background may interest some readers, but others would find it tiresome. Keep in mind that the main importance of an essay is to contribute basic background on a subject and, hopefully, to spark enough interest to induce further reading. Example A true friend will be there for you whenever you need them. Any dog owner will say that there is nobody that will stick with you through thick and thin as much as a dog.My own do g can barely contain her joy when I come home from a threatening day. Regardless of my mood, and my attitude towards her, she is always happy when I am home, and that is usually enough to make me feel better about eachthing. True friends will help you when you are in need. Whether it is to protect their owner against some sort of threat or to help a blind person walk across the street, dogs are the most reliable companion a person could have. Few villains would attack a person walking a dog at night, and statistics show that homes with dogs are among the least likely to be broken into.The above example is a bit free-flowing and the writer intended it to be persuasive. The second paragraph combines various attributes of dogs including protection and companionship. Here is when doing a little research can also help. Imagine how much more effective the last statement would be if the writer cited some specific statistics and backed them up with a reliable reference. Concluding Paragra ph The concluding paragraph usually restates the thesis and leaves the reader something about the topic to think about.If appropriate, it may also issue a call to act, inviting the reader to take a specificcourse of action with regard to the points that the essay presented. Aristotle suggested that speakers and, by extension, writers should tell their audience what they are going to say, say it, and then tell them what they have said. The three-part essay model, consisting of an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph, follows this strategy. Tips As with all writing, it is important to know your audience. All writing is persuasive, and if you write with your audience in mind, it will make your argument much more persuasive to that particular audience.When writing for a class assignment, the audience is your teacher. Depending on the assignment, the point of the essay may have nothing to do with the assigned topic. In most class assignments, the pu rpose is to persuade your teacher that you have a good grasp of grammar and spelling, that you can organize your thoughts in a comprehensive manner, and, perhaps, that you are capable of following instructions and adhering to some dogmatic formula the teacher regards as an essay. It is much easier to persuade your teacher that you have these capabilities if you can make your essay interesting to read at the same time.Place yourself in your teachers position and try to imagine reading one formulaic essay after another. If you want yours to subscribe out, capture your teachers attention and make your essay interesting, funny, or compelling. Example It is no accident that many people consider their dogs as part of their family. Just like every other member, dogs contribute to the happiness and well-being of the home, making the burdens of caring for them well worth the effort. Dogs deserve love and respect every bit as much as they love and respect us. After all, what more can a frie nd be?In the above example, focus shifted slightly and talked about dogs as members of the family. Many would suggest it departs from the logical organization of the rest of the essay, and some teachers may consider it unrelated and take points away. However, contrary to the everyday wisdom of tell them what you are going to say, say it, and then tell them what you have said, you may find it more interesting and persuasive to shift away from it as the writer did here, and then in the end, return to the core point of the essay. This gives additional effect to what an audience would otherwiseconsider a very tire conclusion.

Types of Equipment Essay

1.1 Identify different types of equipment and their usesThere are m both different types of post equipment. The main superstars found in close offices areChair To sit onDesk To sit at and rest Computer Monitor pens lead etcetera Also for storage. Telephone To disturb pDesk It bathroom be different size or shape depending of office needs. soaring Tec Telephone It could be hand free set or just have different features such as answering machine, calls on hold, address book and match more. High Tec Printer It could include all in one functions, such as s ordurener scan from both(prenominal) sidesprinter print color, print both sides, staple, print different sizes and different formats. photocopier copy color, both sides, staple, can be zoomed in/ off produce high volumes of print come out of the closets/copies very quicklyFile Cabinets dissimilar size for different office needs, can also be draws and be protected with lock. File trays Can be the size for filing cab inets or considerably size for the use on my desc, also could be attached to walls for different subjectwork. Computer Can be with different size of screen, can be adjusted for ergonomic needs. Also could be portable.1.3 Explain why different types of equipment are chosen for trade union movementsAny equipment I choose provide make the task opt up as little as your time as possible so I could meet tar channels and deadlines, and also the equipment that can help me to complete the task to the best standard. Also not one piece of equipment can do everything, so it means I would need various types of office equipment to complete the task. An sample of making a poster, I probably would use my computer, printer and laminator.2 find the character of following instructions and health and safety procedures2.1 Explain the shoot for of following producers instructions when utilise equipmentThe purpose to follow the manufacturers instructions for the following reasons Failureto do so can obviate the warranty of the piece of equipment this could be very expensive for your company. The manufacturer knows the likely problemsand sets out the instructions to help you findthe solution in the quickest way possible. undermentioned the instructions means that everyone will follow aset procedure. The engineer will thenbe able to work out what you have done andin whatorder.2.2 Explain the purpose of following organisational instructions when using equipmentFailure to follow organisational instructions can result damage or injury, or even failure to get the proper outcome from using the equipment. It is important that I produce my work to best possible way to meet requirementsof the person who set the task. This shows Im responsible and I can be relied upon to get things done. I will also needto be aware oforganisationalprocedures relating tosolvingequipment problems.This isbecause they may set out who I must inform of the problem adjudge instructions as to who is an d is not allowed to take action limit what lag may do2.3 Identify health and safety procedures for using different types of equipmentI must make myself aware of the potential hazards of any operation I may carry out, or any equipment I may use. In add-on I must be aware of self operating rules, working procedures, instructions etc. I must not interfere with any full stop of equipment Im not duly authorised to use it or maintain. I must use the right equipment for the job and confine the equipment tidy and in good working condition. I must use suitable safety equipment if needed.I must report any faults or damage to relevant staff or my Line Manager immediately.2.4 Explain the purpose of following health and safety procedures when using equipmentTo stay healthy and safe.To avoid injury.To prevent or at least limit harm to people around me.To protect equipment and facilities.To get the most accurate results from the equipment2.5 Explain the purpose of keeping equipment clean and hy gienicThe purpose is for equipment to run faster and more efficiently. The standards are no dust on the machinery and also to keep it at a reasonable temperature. Also it is important to keep it clean and hygienic which meansit is free from dirt, germ and bacteria. for example, food and drink should be kept well away from any equipment in case anything get knocked over and causes damage. if you spill something over or near a piece of equipment you should clean it up straight away. 3 Understand how to use equipment in a way that minimises waste3.1 reelect examples of waste when using equipmentAn example of waste when using office equipment is when most of employees leave their computers on standby all night. pull down when though it is on standby, they are still using electricity. Also printing out multiple copies of documents to find that there are spelling mistakes so they will need to be discarded as waste.3.2 Give examples of ways to reduce wasteThere are many ways that a compa ny can cut down on waste, they can do things like double sided printing, double checking work forrader printing and doing a test print before printing out multiple documents will cut down waste of paper and ink.3.3 Explain the purpose of minimising wasteKeeping waste to a borderline in the business environment serves the same purposes it does everywhere else it decreases the amount of waste a business contributes to the environment Reducing waste is key to minimizing an individuals or businesss environmental impact by reducing air and water pollution and limiting the amount of material that ends up in landfills. Reducing waste can also serve to save a business money. By enacting plans that conserve materials, they will inevitably cut down on the amount of materials they need to purchase. Likewise, any attempt to reduce carbon emissions inevitably relies on a reduction of energy use, which means less money exhausted on electricity and fuel. The advantage of app dissimulation waste minimization principles in a business environment is that it impacts a larger number of people than would applying them in ones home. Suchactions can also serve to improve a businesss image.4 Know about the different types of problems that may make out when using equipment and how to deal with them4.1 Give examples of equipment problemsThere are many things that can go wrong when using office equipment such as paper jams, most of the time it can be easily solved, but there might be clock when have to be reported and have to call out engineer, as paper could be in one of the operating units where I wouldnt be able to access it, or it could also be a damage of the unit. network connection problems, if it goes on for some time, I would have to report it to our IT team to take a look at it. running out of toner/ink when using the printer/scanner/photocopier, this can be easily solved by replacing toner/ink units.4.2 Explain the purpose of following manufacturers instructions and orga nisational procedures when dealing with problemsIt is important follow manufacturers instructions and organisational procedures as servicing faulty equipment can be very expensive, and not following instructions often results in a problem. The more problems are caused, the more money company have to spend and it also affects work quality, as equipment fault or even breakdown can delay my work deadlines. The company I work for have to follow established procedures to operate efficiently.4.3 Give examples of how to deal with problemsExample of my computer being crashed Make sure my documents are set to auto-save every 10 minutes to prevent loss of work Ive done. Example of a printer, my printed document is smudged The ink cartridge is running low and it needs to be replaced. The paper jam Manually remove the jammed paper from the printer. Always follow the instructions given on the printer screen, open printer in correct order.5 Understand the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines5.1 Explain the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines when using equipmentA goodexample of the importance ofmeeting work standards when usingoffice equipment concerns the use of company email.Most office staff use email regularlythroughout the dayto contact other members of staff, as well as external customers and suppliers and dealers. There are company standards on the use of email which will indicate the correct lyric poem to be used slang, text speak and bad language are never acceptable when emailing at work. The use of personal email during work times will also be subject to limits and will almost certainly bemonitored. Companies can and do monitor staff use of email usingspecial softwareprograms which will masthead up certain words orphrases so, be aware, and never assumeanything I put in an email is private. The company I work for always have deadlines by which certain tasks must be completed. Deadlines areimportant for staff as they tell them when thi ngs need to becompleted in order that the business can meet its KPIs ( targets).6 Understand the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ready for the next user6.1 Explain the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ready for the next userWhenever I finish using officeequipment it is important that you leave the work area exactly asyou found it. This means I cant leave any mess lying aroundI cant leave the workarea insuch away that someone else has to clear up after you before they can bring down usingthe equipment.Imagine that I had to print 100 copies of a attachments for payslips. When you arrive at the printer ready to collect your printouts, I find that mywork is all conflate up with someone elses, which has simply been left on the printer. This examplehighlights the point that takingcare totidy away aftermyself is a necessary partof working with othersand sharing equipment. If everyone simply left their work lying around, it would not be long before the whole office was totallyunusable.

Internship in an Investment Bank Essay

Internship is a system of on-the-job training for white-collar jobs. It is a exert related learning experience for individuals who wish to develop custody on work experience in a certain occupational field. Most internship is temporary assignments. As such my intern too was temporary for a period of one month. My association with Goldman Sachs was during my semester vacation.To me internship is to combine theory with practical work experience. As such my intern period was of great help in that sense. by and large the objectives of internships are* Develop skills in the application of theory to practical work situation.* Aptitude test for a particular career.* Develop and pursue business ethics.* increment on the sense of obligation.* Opportunity to understand informal organizational interrelationships.* Enhance employment opportunities* Develop skills and techniques directly applicable to their careers.* Provides inside exposure to the structure, operations and finality process within the organization without a commitment to a permanent employer.Some of the obvious advantages an internship offers include strengthening written and oral skills, helping to rent contacts to gain future employment, to enhance and strengthen the interns resume. Gain an increased awareness of skills, attributes, personal qualities and values. Guides a student to find out what it is to give care to work in a business environment.However duties which arent structured either not enough to do or random office work or nothing to do with the supposed internship whitethorn result in just a waste of time and valuable resources. Sometimes the intern may not have enough time to learn the nuances of the industry and no proper guide or a mentor to guide the individual done the process. It may also result as a burden financially and mentally. About Goldman SachsHistory18691930Goldman Sachs was founded in New York in 1869 by the German-born Marcus Goldman. The company do a name for itsel f pioneering the use of commercial paper for entrepreneurs and was invited to join the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1896. In the early 20th century, On celestial latitude 4, 1928, it launched the Goldman Sachs Trading Corp. a closed-end fund. 19301980In 1930, Sidney Weinberg assumed the role of senior partner and shifted Goldmans focus away from vocation and towards investment banking. It was Weinbergs actions that helped to restore more or less of Goldmans tarnished written report. On the back of Weinberg, Goldman was lead advisor on the Ford Motor Companys IPO in 1956, which at the time was a major coup on Wall Street. Under Weinbergs reign the blotto also started an investment research plane section and a municipal stick around department. It also was at this time that the firm became an early innovator in risk arbitrage. 19801999On November 16, 1981, the firm made a move by acquiring J. Aron & Company, a commodities trading firm which merged with the Fixed Income var iableness to become known as Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities. J. Aron was a player in the coffee and cash markets, and the current CEO of Goldman, Lloyd Blankfein, joined the firm as a result of this merger. In 1986, the firm formed Goldman Sachs Asset Management, which manages the majority of its mutual funds and table funds today. Since 1999One of the largest events in the firms history was its own IPO in 1999. The decision to go public was one that the partners debated for decades. In the end, Goldman unflinching to offer a small portion of the company to the public, with some 48% still held by the partnership pool 22% of the company was held by non-partner employees, and 18% was held by retired Goldman partners. Goldman Sachs OverviewThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational bulge bracket investment banking and securities firm that engages in global investment banking, securities, investment management, and separate financial services earlier with institutional clients. Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 and is headquartered at 200 West Street in the Lower Manhattan area of New York City, with additional offices in international financial centers. The firm provides mergers and acquisitions advice, underwriting services, asset management, and prime brokerage to its clients, which include corporations, governments and individuals. The firm also engages in market making and cliquish impartiality deals, and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market. It is recognized as one of the most prestigious investment banks in the world.As of 2009, Goldman Sachs employed 31,701 people worldwide.Goldman Sachs is divided into tercet businesses units* Investment Banking* Trading and Principal Investments* Asset Management and Securities serveInvestment bankingInvestment banking is divided into two divisions and includes Financial Advisory (mergers and acquisitions, investitures, corporate defense activities, restruc turing and spin-offs) and Underwriting (public religious offerings and private placements of equity, equity-related and debt instruments). Goldman Sachs is one of the leading M&A advisory firms, often topping the league tables in terms of transaction size. The firm gained a reputation as a white knight in the mergers and acquisitions sector by advising clients on how to avoid hostile takeovers, moves generally viewed as unfriendly to shareholders of targeted companies. Goldman Sachs, for a long time during the 1980s, was the only major investment bank with a strict policy against helping to initiate a hostile takeover, which increased the firms reputation immensely among sitting management teams at the time. The investment banking segment accounts for around 17 percent of Goldman Sachs revenues. The firm has been involved in brokering deals to privatize major highways by selling them to foreign investors, in addition to advising state and local governments including Indiana, Texas , and Chicago on privatization projects.Trading and principal investmentsTrading and Principal Investments is the largest of the three segments, and is the companys profit center. The segment is divided into four divisions and includes * Fixed Income The trading of interest rate and credit products, mortgage-backed securities, insurance-linked securities and structured and derivative products * Currency and Commodities The trading of currencies and commodities * Equities The trading of equities, equity derivatives, structured products, options, and futures contracts * Principal Investments merchant banking investments and funds This segment consists of the revenues and profit gained from the Banks trading activities, both on behalf of its clients known as flow trading and for its own account known as proprietary trading. Most trading done by Goldman is not speculative, but rather an attempt to profit from bid-ask spreads in the process of acting as a market maker. On average, a round 68 percent of Goldmans revenues and profits are derived from trading.Asset Management and Securities ServicesAs the name suggests, the firms Asset Management and Securities Services segment is divided into two components Asset Management and Securities Services. The Asset Management division provides investment advisory and financial planning services and offers investment products (primarily through separately managed accounts and commingled vehicles) across all major asset classes to a diverse ag root of institutions and individuals worldwide. The unit primarily generates revenues in the form of management and incentive fees. The Securities Services division provides clearing, financing, custody, securities lending, and reporting services to institutional clients, including hedge funds, mutual funds, and pension funds. The division generates revenues primarily in the form of interest rate spreads or fees.About operations Division trading operations is at the vegetable marr ow of Goldman Sachs. For all trade agreed, every new product launched or market entered, every transaction completed, it is operations that enables business to flow. Operations is a dynamic, multi-faceted division that partners with all areas of the firm to deliver banking, gross sales and trading and asset management capabilities to clients around the world. In addition, Operations provides essential risk management and control, preserving and enhancing the firms assets and its reputation. The Operations division represents approximately 14% of the firm, with more than 4,500 employees across the globe.Operations spans across all product lines and markets where business is conducted. Each area of business offers diverse opportunities that leverage a common core skill set. While on that point may be a grouping that interests you, it is not necessary to identify the group you would like to join when applying.Clearing Operations provides clearing, execution and custody services for all major trading products across 75 exchanges. Our goal is to deliver superior client service, broad product offering and scalable engineering science to our global client base and franchise trading businesses, while minimizing operational risk. Our clients include hedge funds, asset managers, governments, corporates, broker dealers, Goldman Sachs franchise traders, other professional investors and market markers.Derivatives Operations is responsible for ensuring efficient and accurate transaction processing across a broad range of products. Generally, the products supported are decomposable instruments that require close alignment with the business. A key focus for the organization is establishing strong risk management procedures and controls to ensure the firm and our clients are properly protected. Derivatives Operations is at the forefront of shaping and driving change in the industry with the ultimate aim of delivering greater accuracy, control and efficiency for our clien ts and our business.Investment Management Operations delivers asset management and wealth management capabilities to clients around the world. We are a multi-faceted group that partners with all areas of the Investment Management Division to support evolving markets and business requirements. on board that vital service delivery role, Investment Management Operations provides essential risk management and control.Liquidity & Collateral Operations (LCO) manages the operational elements for daily championship and liquidity of the firm, oversees the firms payment strategy and overall cash flows and positions, and also performs key functions related to counterparty risk management, client transparency, and product and pricing data. In addition to the traditional line functions, LCO is home to Operations Technology Strategy and Reference Data Strategy, both of which focus on strategic process and technology solutions for the division and often the broader firm.Regulatory & Tax Operation s is responsible for over 500 non-financial reporting and monitoring functions to over 400 regulators and exchanges. The group enhances the firms regulatory and tax transaction and position data and operational controls and develops best practices and standards for processing, infrastructure, and change management. The group aims to leverage expertise consistently across regions and entities in establish to demonstrate supervision to regulators and provide efficiency, data accuracy, and transparency around controls.Risk & Control Operations supports the firm by ensuring the integrity of books and records, assessing regulatory requirements, and interfacing with regulators frequently. In addition, the group provides the firm with critical control indicators that assess economic, regulatory, and operational risks, while providing oversight of the Operations Division Risk Framework.Securities Operations supports the Securities, Investment Management and Investment Banking Divisions of the firm. This group manages key relationships for the bank and infrastructure providers, on boarding of institutional and prime brokerage clients, and assists in the coordination of issuance of new financial product.Work Done and see to itI did my summer internship in the Operations Division of Goldman Sachs. My project was primarily based on corporate card reconciliation process. Being an intern to the office, there was a lot to be learnt and a lot more to be implemented, but the people at GS were really accommodating and willing to give the interns the necessary space and time.Goldman Sachs has, a completely flat organizational structure and everyone is very helpful and you can reach out to almost anyone and he/she will be more than willing to help. The Program is very efficiently carried out and theres a lot to learn. The firm has its own In-House University where there are unbounded courses on Financial Markets, Corporate Finance, Investment Banking that we needed to learn f rom. Everything you do and suggest mostly goes into Production i.e. LIVE so obviously you will be having a hands-on experience on things which are actually going to be implemented. All things said, there is deadline within which the work needs to be done.Goldman Sachs was a good shot to achieve out of this internship improved Problem Solving, Industrial Exposure, Understanding of Financial Markets. At Goldman Sachs, everyone is encouraged to take on more responsibility and stretch themselves. People are very professional and are always there to help when needed. This makes it a fun place to work even though the nature of work is very challenging.

Assessment In The Classroom Essay

The school has a comprehensive, considerably set out assessment-policy which I accept tried to familiarise myself with during my second four week university block away from the school, as I sourced a copy of it during my serial weeks along with a numerate of other school policy documents both required for (and beyond) the school-policy professional activity exercise. I have found this has helped me get to grips with the procedures within the school and has helped me fit in.though the school assessment policy document is comprehensive in its description of the responsibility for planning of and approaches to recording and reporting of assessment, and the give of assessment results. It also enkindlely, takes clock time to highlight the importance of using whole class assessment as a means of bounding and evaluating ones own teaching practices something which the PGDE course has accent is a central representative of the modern-day teaching profession.More specifically however, I have also been fortunate enough to witness the effective use of a variety of assessment practices by my teacher in the classroom which I observe has been invaluable in furthering my understanding of styles of assessment and how these tend. Indeed bit I was aware of many of the features of the school policy document, I feel that to see these in action in the classroom is a process which cannot be communicated in written form.That said, I have been aware of the majority of these as they feature in mind is for Learning (AiFL) and Building the Curriculum 5 Assessment (BTC5) policy documents and so this combined with the provision of information in the school assessment policy guide placed me in good stead to tincture out for these in practice. Two Stars and a Wish The two stars approach was something I was familiar with the workings of through our use of it in assessing our own poster-display work in ULT/ELT seminars. It was however interesting to see how differently children res ponded in the classroom.Beyond engaging with the terminology far more than my fellow-students (who often mixed up the order) children seem surprisingly keen to improve if they can and focus not only on the two stars element, but also focus (positively) on the respect seemingly happy to take advice on what to do better next time (again, sometimes more so than my PGDE colleagues) Self Assessment I feel very positive and encouraged by the use of self assessment by my teacher who has demonstrated how effective this approach can be in identifying both success and problems equally.Indeed self-assessment appears to me, to allow children to feel as though they are playing an active role in the learning process as a whole and not simply a subject of learning and assessment. The thumbs (up, middle or down) approach also seems appealing as it is very economical in that it allows a simple yet comprehensive snapshot of how pupils rate their own understanding. Further follow-up questioning als o seems to be an effective part of the self assessment process.She has also demonstrated however that self-assessment is not limited to the simplistic thumbs or traffic-light colour approach (which was most obvious to me), through her interesting use of a traffic light workbook stamp which children are required to colour-in (green, orange or red) on their own work, before detailing a compendious reason to justify their choice which provides useful and often specific feedback on teaching which would seem to be a useful tool in the formulation and improvement process.Peer Assessment The use of peer assessment appears prominent in my teachers classroom presumably because she so eagerly embraces accommodative learning and thus children are often not only self- assessing their own work but also that of their partner or group. I feel this could be an effective approach to introducing peer assessment of individual work to a class who have not experienced this before as it may well demo nstrate the importance of being polite (but honest) when assessing other pupils work.Formal assessment I was fortunate enough to observe my class being formally assessed on both writing and spelling during my serial placement. Though the need for a comprehensive awareness of assessment is arguably now greater (now that I am giving my own lessons) than was the case during my observation weeks, and it is difficult to discuss something which took place so many weeks ago, I feel I am able to reflect on these early experiences enough to be able to appreciate the key elements of formal assessment.I believe I have an awareness of the principled approaches required to implement formal assessment. Ultimately I feel my teachers competent and varied use of these approaches to assessment (even at this early stage of my placement) has abandoned me the working awareness needed to implement them and also the confidence to begin to take steps towards using a greater range of these in a number of my future lesson plans.